Adsorption is the process by which particles, e.g., solvent molecules, become attached to a solid adsorbent. Pressure, temperature and the chemical conditions determine the process of adsorption.
The mathematical description of the equilibrium of adsorption is referred to as adsorption isotherm. The adsorption isotherm permits a first estimate of whether an adsorbing agent is suitable for a particular process.
The design of a working adsorber must consider more factors than the adsorption isotherm. Information on the time process of the adsorption is also important.
Different adsorbing substances with widely varying properties are available for treating exhaust.